Makeup brushes
Powder, blush and eyeshadow brushes sold on their own, for when one brush has gone stiff and the rest are fine.
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Brushes, brush sets, nail tools and mirrors. The small things that decide whether the makeup you already own goes on well or badly, most of them under six dollars.
Four types, and we would rather scope it honestly than pad it out.
Powder, blush and eyeshadow brushes sold on their own, for when one brush has gone stiff and the rest are fine.
A twelve piece set that comes in a tin, which matters more than it sounds if yours currently live in a mug on the counter.
Stainless double ended sets for ingrown toenails and nail grooves. Not glamorous. Genuinely useful.
Handheld and folding, with magnification, for the jobs where seeing properly is the whole task.
Most people own too many brushes and use four.
The four that earn their place
A powder brush for setting. A blush brush, which is smaller and softer than most people expect. A flat or domed brush for foundation if you do not use your fingers. And one rounded eyeshadow brush.
When a set makes more sense
If you own none of those, a twelve piece set costs less than two decent brushes bought separately and gives you the shapes to find out which four you reach for. Replace those four properly when they wear out and leave the rest in the tin. Buying the set first and the good ones second is the cheaper order. Most people do it the other way round.
Sponges suit liquid and cream. Brushes suit powder. Most of the time that holds.
A damp sponge presses product into the skin and leaves a thinner finish that looks more like skin. A brush lays product on top and gets you more coverage out of the same amount. So reach for a sponge on a light foundation day and a brush when you want the coverage doing some work.
Powder is where preference stops. Powder needs a brush. A sponge will lift it, drag it and leave patches.
More often than you do, and the guidance does not fully agree, so here is the range rather than one number pretending to be settled.
The American Academy of Dermatology says every seven to ten days. The Cleveland Clinic splits it by what the brush touches. Weekly for anything used with liquid or cream, every two weeks for eye brushes, monthly for powder.
The reason is not tidiness. The AAD lists fungal infections, E. coli and staph among what dirty brushes can cause, and it says never share them with anyone.
Sponges are worse. Research from Aston University published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology in 2019 put it at 93 percent of beauty blenders never cleaned and two thirds dropped on the floor. Potentially harmful bacteria were present in nine out of ten of the used products tested.
Three questions worth asking before you add anything.
Do you already own this shape, or a near enough one you never reach for? Will you clean it, given that an uncleaned brush is worse than no brush? And is it replacing something worn out, or filling a gap you have not actually run into yet?
A brush that has frayed and lost its shape is a replacement. A fourth eyeshadow brush usually is not.
For a light liquid, yes. You lose speed because the head is smaller, and fast drying formulas may streak. For cream or heavier coverage use a flat or domed brush.
Synthetic for anything wet, natural for powder. Synthetic fibres do not soak up liquid, so more foundation reaches your face. They wash more easily too.
Flat on a towel with the tips over the edge of the counter. Upright is what kills brushes. Water drains into the metal band at the base of the bristles and loosens the glue holding them in. Then they shed.
When the shape goes rather than on a schedule. A brush that has splayed or stopped springing back has stopped working, and washing will not bring the shape back.
A gentle shampoo is what the AAD recommends. Dish soap works but strips, and it leaves natural bristles brittle. Lukewarm water, rinse until it runs clear, keep the ferrule dry.
No. The AAD says never share them. The FDA makes the same point about anything near your eyes and warns specifically about store testers, where many people use one sample.
Start with the set if you own nothing. Start with the one that has gone stiff if you do.